Root Canal Procedure
Many patients believe that extracting a severely damaged or infected tooth is the only way to relieve pain and stop infection. Fortunately, advances in modern dentistry have made it possible to preserve natural teeth through root canal therapy. Root canal treatment focuses on saving the tooth from the inside, eliminating infection while maintaining the natural structure of the tooth. At UniSmile Dental, we provide precise, patient-focused root canal procedures to help patients in San Jose relieve pain, restore oral health, and avoid unnecessary tooth extractions.
Root canal therapy is a well-established and highly successful procedure that not only relieves discomfort but also protects long-term oral function. With modern techniques, digital imaging, and effective anesthesia, root canals are now comfortable and predictable treatments designed to preserve your natural smile.
What Is a Root Canal?
A root canal, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure that treats infection or inflammation within the tooth’s pulp. The pulp is the soft tissue located inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. This tissue extends from the crown of the tooth down through the root canals into the surrounding bone.
When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed—due to deep decay, cracks, repeated dental procedures, or trauma—it can cause significant pain and swelling. Root canal therapy removes the diseased pulp, disinfects the internal canals, and seals the tooth to prevent further bacterial invasion.
Why Root Canal Treatment Is Important in San Jose, CA
Leaving an infected tooth untreated can lead to serious complications. Infection may spread to surrounding tissues, form an abscess, and eventually result in bone loss or systemic health concerns. In many cases, extraction becomes the only remaining option if treatment is delayed.
Root canal therapy allows dentists to:
- Eliminate infection from inside the tooth
- Relieve persistent tooth pain and sensitivity
- Prevent the spread of bacteria
- Preserve the natural tooth structure
- Restore normal chewing and function
Saving a natural tooth is always preferable when possible, as it maintains bite alignment and prevents neighboring teeth from shifting.
Who Is a Candidate for a Root Canal?
Root canal treatment is generally recommended when the dental pulp is irreversibly damaged or infected. Common signs that may indicate the need for a root canal include:
- Persistent or severe toothache
- Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold
- Pain when chewing or applying pressure
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums
- Darkening or discoloration of the tooth
- A recurring pimple-like swelling on the gums
Not all cases present with obvious symptoms, which is why routine dental examinations and diagnostic imaging are critical. At UniSmile Dental, we use thorough clinical evaluations and digital X-rays to determine whether root canal therapy is necessary.
Understanding the Tooth’s Internal Structure
To appreciate how root canal therapy works, it is helpful to understand tooth anatomy. Each tooth consists of:
- Enamel: The hard outer layer
- Dentin: The layer beneath enamel that supports tooth structure
- Pulp: The soft inner tissue containing nerves and blood vessels
The pulp chamber extends into narrow canals within the roots of the tooth. When bacteria reach this area, inflammation and infection occur. Root canal treatment focuses on cleaning and sealing these canals to restore health.
What Is Involved in a Root Canal Procedure in San Jose, CA?
Root canal treatment is a step-by-step process designed to remove infection, disinfect the tooth, and protect it from future damage. At UniSmile Dental, every procedure is performed with patient comfort and precision in mind.
Diagnostic X-Rays
Digital X-rays are the first step in diagnosing the need for a root canal. These images help identify infection, abscess formation, bone involvement, and the complexity of the root canal system.
Local Anesthesia
Before treatment begins, a local anesthetic is administered to numb the affected area. This ensures that the procedure is comfortable and pain-free. Modern anesthesia techniques allow most patients to remain relaxed throughout treatment.
Pulpectomy (Removal of Infected Pulp)
Once the tooth is numb, the dentist creates a small access opening in the tooth. The infected or inflamed pulp tissue is carefully removed from the pulp chamber and root canals. The canals are then thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to eliminate bacteria.
Shaping and Sealing the Canals
After cleaning, the canals are shaped and filled with a biocompatible material designed to seal them completely. This step prevents bacteria from re-entering the tooth and protects it from future infection.
Final Restoration
In many cases, a dental crown is recommended after root canal therapy to restore strength and protect the treated tooth from fracture. The crown is custom-designed to match the natural appearance and function of your tooth.
Is Root Canal Treatment Painful?
One of the most common misconceptions about root canals is that they are painful. In reality, the procedure is designed to relieve pain caused by infection. With modern anesthesia and advanced techniques, most patients report that root canal treatment feels similar to getting a routine filling.
Any mild soreness after the procedure is typically temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Benefits of Root Canal Therapy
Root canal treatment offers several long-term benefits, including:
- Preservation of the natural tooth
- Relief from infection-related pain
- Prevention of tooth extraction
- Restoration of normal chewing and biting
- Protection of surrounding teeth and bone
By saving the tooth, patients avoid the need for more complex tooth replacement options such as implants or bridges.
Root Canal vs. Tooth Extraction
While extraction may seem like a quicker solution, it often leads to additional dental problems. Missing teeth can cause shifting, bite imbalance, and bone loss. Replacing an extracted tooth typically requires further treatment.
Root canal therapy preserves the tooth and maintains oral stability, making it the preferred option whenever possible.
Root Canal Care at UniSmile Dental
At UniSmile Dental, root canal treatments are performed with a focus on accuracy, comfort, and long-term success. Our practice is led by Dr. Rita Mitbavkar, who brings extensive clinical experience and a patient-centered approach to endodontic care.
We use modern diagnostic tools, advanced techniques, and clear communication to ensure patients understand each step of the process and feel confident in their care.
Post-Treatment Care and Recovery
After a root canal, patients are advised to avoid chewing on the treated tooth until the final restoration is placed. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending follow-up visits are essential to ensure proper healing and long-term success.
With appropriate care, a tooth treated with root canal therapy can last a lifetime.
Why Choose UniSmile Dental for Root Canal Treatment?
Patients in San Jose trust UniSmile Dental for root canal care because of our emphasis on conservative treatment, modern technology, and patient education. We aim to save natural teeth whenever possible while ensuring comfort and predictable outcomes.
Whether you are experiencing tooth pain or have been advised that you may need a root canal, our team is here to provide expert guidance and compassionate care.
Conclusion
Root canal therapy is a safe, effective procedure designed to eliminate infection and preserve natural teeth. By treating the tooth from the inside, it relieves pain and prevents the need for extraction. At UniSmile Dental in San Jose, we provide advanced root canal treatment focused on comfort, precision, and long-term oral health. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and protect your natural smile.
Schedule your consultation at UniSmile Dental by visiting us at 6134 Camino Verde Drive, Suite G, San Jose, CA 95119, or calling (408) 226-1600 to speak with our friendly team. Take the first step toward fresher breath and better oral health with personalized, professional care you can trust.