Periodontal Gum Treatment In San Jose CA

Periodontal gum treatment, commonly referred to as gum therapy, is a specialized dental approach designed to treat infected and inflamed gum tissues caused by bacterial buildup. Periodontal disease is a widespread oral health condition affecting a significant portion of the population and can range from mild inflammation to severe, chronic infection that threatens tooth stability and overall health. At UniSmile Dental, we provide comprehensive periodontal evaluations and personalized treatment plans to help patients across San Jose restore and maintain healthy gums. 

Gum disease often begins silently, with minimal discomfort in its early stages. Because symptoms may be subtle, many patients are unaware of the condition until it has progressed. Early diagnosis and timely periodontal treatment are essential to prevent irreversible damage to the gums, bone, and supporting tooth structures. 

Understanding Periodontal Disease 

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone. It typically develops in stages, beginning with gingivitis—the mildest and most reversible form of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a chronic and more destructive condition. 

The progression of periodontal disease is influenced by oral hygiene habits, genetic predisposition, smoking, systemic health conditions such as diabetes, and delayed professional care. Without proper treatment, periodontal disease can ultimately lead to gum recession, bone loss, tooth mobility, and tooth loss. 

What Is the Primary Cause of Periodontal Disease? 

The primary cause of periodontal disease is the prolonged accumulation of bacteria along and below the gumline. The oral cavity naturally contains millions of bacteria, many of which combine with saliva and food particles to form a sticky biofilm known as plaque. 

When plaque is not thoroughly removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar (calculus). Tartar adheres firmly to tooth surfaces and cannot be eliminated with home care alone. Its rough texture provides an ideal environment for additional bacteria to accumulate, further irritating the gums. 

As bacteria continue to thrive near the gingival margin, the body responds with inflammation. Over time, this inflammatory response damages gum tissues and supporting bone, increasing the depth of gum pockets and allowing infection to progress deeper into the oral structures. 

Types and Stages of Gum Disease in San Jose, CA 

Gum disease does not develop overnight. It progresses gradually through identifiable stages, each with distinct clinical characteristics. 

Gingivitis (Early-Stage Gum Disease) 

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. At this stage, inflammation is present but has not yet caused permanent damage to the bone or connective tissues. Common signs of gingivitis include: 

• Red or swollen gums 

• Bleeding during brushing or flossing 

• Gum tenderness 

• Persistent bad breath 

With early intervention, gingivitis is completely reversible. Professional dental cleanings combined with improved oral hygiene can restore gum health and prevent disease progression. 

Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease) 

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance into periodontitis. At this stage, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that harbor bacteria. These pockets deepen over time, leading to infection of the bone and ligaments that support the teeth. 

Symptoms of periodontitis may include: 

• Chronic gum bleeding 

• Gum recession and tooth sensitivity 

• Loose or shifting teeth 

• Pain while chewing 

• Changes in bite alignment 

Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment and ongoing maintenance to control infection and preserve oral health. Contact us to learn more. 

How Periodontal Disease Is Diagnosed 

At UniSmile Dental, diagnosing periodontal disease begins with a thorough clinical evaluation. Our dental team assesses gum health by measuring pocket depths, evaluating gum inflammation, checking for plaque and tartar buildup, and reviewing dental X-rays to assess bone support. 

We also consider medical history, lifestyle factors, and oral hygiene practices to understand contributing risk factors. This comprehensive diagnostic approach allows us to accurately determine the stage of gum disease and recommend the most effective treatment strategy. 

Periodontal Gum Treatment Options in San Jose, CA 

Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition and the extent of tissue involvement. Our goal is not merely to manage symptoms but to address the root cause of infection and restore gum health. 

Scaling and Root Planing (Non-Surgical Gum Therapy) 

For mild to moderate periodontal disease, scaling and root planing are often the first line of treatment. This deep-cleaning procedure involves: 

• Scaling: Removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline 

• Root planing: Smoothing the tooth roots to discourage bacterial attachment and promote gum reattachment 

Scaling and root planing help reduce inflammation, decrease pocket depth, and create an environment conducive to healing. This treatment is highly effective in managing early-stage periodontal disease when combined with proper home care. 

Advanced Periodontal Treatment and Surgical Care 

In cases where periodontal disease has progressed significantly, non-surgical therapy alone may not be sufficient. Advanced stages may require a surgical approach to effectively manage infection and restore gum health. 

One commonly used procedure is flap surgery (gum pocket reduction surgery). During this procedure: 

• The gums are gently lifted to access deep bacterial deposits 

• Tartar and infected tissue are thoroughly removed 

• The gums are repositioned to reduce pocket depth 

Reducing pocket depth makes the area easier to clean and helps prevent future bacterial accumulation. Surgical periodontal therapy promotes healing and helps preserve remaining bone and tooth support. 

The Importance of Periodontal Maintenance 

Periodontal disease is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management. After active treatment, patients typically enter a periodontal maintenance program that includes more frequent professional cleanings and regular monitoring. 

These maintenance visits help control bacterial levels, detect early signs of recurrence, and maintain the results of treatment. Consistent periodontal maintenance is essential for long-term success and tooth preservation. 

Why Periodontal Care Matters for Overall Health 

Research has shown a strong connection between periodontal disease and systemic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. Chronic inflammation in the gums can impact the body as a whole, making periodontal care an important component of overall wellness. 

By treating gum disease promptly and effectively, patients not only protect their smiles but also support their general health. 

Why Choose UniSmile Dental for Gum Therapy? 

At UniSmile Dental, we take a patient-focused and evidence-based approach to periodontal care. Our team emphasizes accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment planning, and patient education to ensure lasting results. Using modern techniques and a compassionate clinical approach, we help patients in San Jose regain healthy gums and confidence in their oral health. 

Conclusion 

Periodontal gum disease is a serious condition that can compromise both oral and overall health if left untreated. Early diagnosis and appropriate gum therapy are critical to stopping disease progression and preserving natural teeth. At UniSmile Dental in San Jose, we focus on treating the underlying causes of periodontal disease through personalized, comprehensive care. Schedule an appointment today to take an important step toward healthier gums and long-term oral wellness. 

Schedule your consultation at UniSmile Dental by visiting us at 6134 Camino Verde Drive, Suite G, San Jose, CA 95119, or calling (408) 226-1600 to speak with our friendly team. Take the first step toward fresher breath and better oral health with personalized, professional care you can trust.